Programs to Prevent Dating Violence, Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking

Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act

Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013

34 CFR § 668.46(j)

An institution must include in its annual security report a statement of policy that addresses the institution’s programs to prevent dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking. The statement must include:

  • A description of the institution’s primary prevention and awareness programs for all incoming students and new employees, which must include—
    • A statement that the institution prohibits the crimes of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking, as those terms are defined in paragraph (a) of this section;
    • The definition of “dating violence,” “domestic violence,” “sexual assault,” and “stalking” in the applicable jurisdiction;
    • The definition of “consent,” in reference to sexual activity, in the applicable jurisdiction;
    • A description of safe and positive options for bystander intervention;
    • Information on risk reduction; and
    • Procedures victims should follow, and Procedures for institutional disciplinary action; and
  • A description of the institution’s ongoing prevention and awareness campaigns for students and employees.

Awareness programs means community-wide or audience-specific programming, initiatives, and strategies that increase audience knowledge and share information and resources to prevent violence, promote safety, and reduce perpetration.

Bystander intervention means safe and positive options that may be carried out by an individual or individuals to prevent harm or intervene when there is a risk of dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Bystander intervention includes recognizing situations of potential harm, understanding institutional structures and cultural conditions that facilitate violence, overcoming barriers to intervening, identifying safe and effective intervention options, and taking action to intervene.

Primary prevention programs means programming, initiatives, and strategies informed by research or assessed for value, effectiveness, or outcome that are intended to stop dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking before they occur through the promotion of positive and healthy behaviors that foster healthy, mutually respectful relationships and sexuality, encourage safe bystander intervention, and seek to change behavior and social norms in healthy and safe directions.

Risk reduction means options designed to decrease perpetration and bystander inaction, and to increase empowerment for victims in order to promote safety and to help individuals and communities address conditions that facilitate violence.

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